MAJOR ACTIVITIES
SERVICES – (Our Focus – For Children, For Youth, For Community)
FOR THE CHILDREN
DBAI targets three main categories of marginalised children:
• Street children forced to leave their families due to poverty who become rag pickers, sweepers, hotel boys, pavement dwellers, and child labourers.
• Children who live with their families and work as child labourers; Orphaned children with single parents or from broken families.
• Missing and Trafficked children.
SHELTER HOMES
The shelter is the immediate requirement for the runaways, street children and vagrant children who are contacted the bus stations and railway stations. It caters to orphaned children, and children from woman-headed families and broken families as well.
We have three Shelter Homes, which are in Mulluvadi Gate, the foothills of Yercaud and Nilavaarapatty and they are rehabilitation shelters, preparatory shelters and the home for children with HIV/AIDS respectively. These homes provide formal and non-formal education for the children. We provide them with vocational training and guidance to start self-employment programmes.
The children are referred to these homes by the child rights protection centre and Childline. At present nearly 150 children are given accommodation and other necessary facilities in the shelter home to continue their education.
CHILD HELPLINE 1098
CHILD HELPLINE 1098 is a platform bringing together the Ministry for Women & Child Development, the Department of Telecommunications, street and community youth, non-profit organisations, academic institutions, the corporate sector and concerned individuals. The Salem Don Bosco Anbu Illam Social Service Society is the approved collaborative organization in the Salem district since April 2002. It is a 24-hour emergency and toll-free telephone service for children in difficult circumstances. The child helpline provides protection, medical aid, security, and safety for these children. Anyone can contact Childline to help children who are homeless or in need of protection. Childline not only responds to emergency needs but also links children to services for their long-term care and recovery.
GOVERNMENT RECEPTION UNIT
A large number of children enter the juvenile justice system through the Child Welfare Committees (CWC) and are in need of residential care and protection during the inquiry and subsequently, for their long-term care, treatment, education, training, development and rehabilitation. A reception home is set up in every district which provides comprehensive childcare to ensure their all-around development. Since 2009, in Salem district, the government has entrusted DBAI to run the reception home. The children who are rescued by the Childline, the Juvenile Police or by any public are brought to the reception home and they stay there till they are either settled with their parents if possible or sent to a shelter home if they don’t have parents.
OPEN SHELTER
A large number of homeless children, pavement dwellers, working children and child beggars, left on their own and in need of care, is of great concern. Many are victims of physical, sexual and emotional abuse. These violent life conditions mean that some of these children start to commit crimes, abuse drugs and exploit others. To provide for the needs of these children, the central and state government decided to set up Open Shelters in urban areas. These centres provide a space where children can play, use their time productively and engage in creative activities.
In Salem district, since 2004, the government supports DBAI to run an Open Shelter. The centre offers facilities for the street and working children to fulfil their basic necessities and engage themselves in recreational activities. The centre also ensures the overall growth and development of the boys.
EVENING STUDY CENTRE
Getting quality education is the prime and fundamental right of every child on earth. Due to negligence in the implementation of government schemes and the economic condition of the family, many children are denied their right to quality education. In low-income urban areas and villages, DBAI organises ‘Evening Study Centers’ to create an opportunity to study better and equip children to go on to higher education.
CHILDREN PARLIAMENT
The children’s parliament functions the same as the national parliament. In the children’s parliament, they identify some of the social problems in their area and come out with different suggestions to address the problems. They pass the resolutions in the parliament and give these to the relevant government officials to act. It is aimed at ensuring the participatory rights of children who are underprivileged and marginalised.
CHILD PROTECTION CENTRE
The Child Protection Centre is working for the rehabilitation of runaway and trafficked children in and around Salem. We have three street contact centres – one at the bus stand, another in the railway station and the third in Kitchipalayam. Through these street contact centres, children are rescued and rehabilitated.
ECO CLUB
The Eco-club creates environmental awareness amongst the future generation. Several eco clubs have been established in our operational areas. Through this, the students are motivated to keep their surroundings green and clean. They are encouraged to save water, plant trees, manage waste properly and create awareness among the people and the students of their locality.
CHILD-FRIENDLY SALEM INITIATIVE
We ensure a child-friendly society through this initiative. The project commits itself to develop appropriate strategies for engaging with city administrations – interventions in which children themselves have a strong voice. In the first level, we organise children and sensitise them to know their rights. We form them in groups and empower them in leadership qualities, in life skills to deal with the issues of child protection rights. We give them the importance of education as well. In the second level, We create Civil Society groups inclusive of local leaders, parents, self-help group members and NGOs. In the third level, advocacy and networking with city administration are done.
FOR THE YOUTH
DROP-OUT CENTRE
There is a high rate of school dropout from the age group of 13 – 18. Most of the children start to earn their livelihood in poultry farms, textiles and spinning mills, brick kilns, silver ornament-making etc. These children are in a dangerous situation. Hence, the dropout centre was established to provide an opportunity for dropout children to continue their education. This helps to prevent early child marriages, early pregnancy, and child labour. Dropout children are prepared for their 8th, 10th, 11th, and 12th std exams. We have three Centres in Salem, Rasipuram and Vennandur. There is also youth over 18 years benefiting from this service.
VOCATIONAL TRAINING
Youth are given vocational training to enhance their skills and through these job-oriented skills, they access employment opportunities. A short term computer skills training is given for the youth who are committed to coming up in life. Tailoring courses, embroidery designing, and jewellery-making have also been organized. We make referrals to NGOs who provide skill training like nursing, catering etc.
YOUTH GROUPS
To ensure that youth fulfil their potential and contribute to society, we have created adolescent groups for both boys and girls in the working villages. We provide capacity building, life skills development, and career guidance in these groups. We focus on menstrual hygiene, child marriage, sexual abuse, and child labour. The youth are made ambassadors to educate their peers.
TRAINING FOR COMPETITIVE EXAMS
The youth from low-income rural and urban areas have fewer opportunities to enter government positions. To meet this need, TNPSC Centre (Tamilnadu public service commission) has been started for underprivileged youths. This provides professional training to aspirants to get into civil services from marginalized communities. As part of this programme, we have created a center called ‘Salem Youth Empowerment Study Center’ (sYESc) in 2020 at Mulluvadi Gate.
FOR THE SOCIETY
COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANISATIONS
DBAI creates community-based organisations to promote awareness and integrate actions at the grassroots level. These local groups provide community-based care especially to child labourers and their families. The groups include youth, women, unorganised labourers, and slum dwellers.
Marginalised youth and communities become change agents who are empowered to plan and execute their own development. They act as a people’s movement against the issues like child labour, bonded labour, problems of basic amenities, dowry, early marriage, communal violence and casteism. Forums for local residents are formed to talk about their problems and find solutions.
WOMEN SELF HELP GROUPS
Women are coming to the fore, to transform their communities. They are active in the Federations and are committed to regular savings – not depending on others for their economic security. Many of them are owners of petty shops and small industries.
CARING COMMUNITY GROUPS
To establish a child-friendly society we need people who can take action to protect the basic rights of children. Thus, Caring Community Groups are formed with members identified from various groups like auto drivers, scavengers, transport workers, porters, shop owners, police, and railway officials etc. The groups protect child rights and support the process of rehabilitation of street and working children. Each group consists of 10 – 15 members, meeting monthly to discuss concerning issues about the welfare of children.
WORKERS SUPPORT GROUPS
The Indian economy has a vast majority of informal or unorganized labourers. They suffer from low wages, ill-treatment, and poor working and living conditions. Many of the labourers in the unorganised sector face difficulties in getting their payments or security cover for their work. To address these issues, we have formed Workers’ Support Groups that meet inside the villages and in the mills. In the groups, the members learn about provisions for their welfare and well-being and how to activate these entitlements.
MIGRANT SUPPORT GROUPS
Salem and Namakkal districts are among the destination districts with the largest concentrations of migrant workers, searching for better livelihood opportunities. Salem is a hub for the arrival of migrants, from where they disperse to various districts. We help the migrants get access to government welfare schemes like e-shram cards, Aadhar cards, PAN cards. etc. DBAI also arranges health camps and mental well-being counselling for the migrants.
Our Strategy
TRAININGS & CAMPS
The staff and children in DBAI are very well trained in various fields so that the focus to fulfilling the vision is sharpened. Training for staff in the field of local research, Juvenile Justice Act, policies for the organization etc. help them proficient in their field of work. Exposure visits and summer camps for the children contribute to their growth. Staff, children, youth, and women group members benefit from all this training.
AWARENESS PROGRAMS
To achieve our mission of a just and equal society where the community is empowered and the youth at risk are protected, DBAI conducts mass awareness programs in and around Salem alongside various governmental and non-governmental organizations. These include programmes on health, education, livelihood, government schemes, career guidance etc, often staging street plays, producing short films etc.
NETWORKING
To deliver quality service to children and youth, DBAI has a well-built network with organizations like Childline Foundation of India (1098), Young at Risk (YaR) national level network, Homelink, various departments in the district administration, Child Welfare Committee (CWC), district Children Parliament Network, CAUVERI Development Office, Vazhikaati (Career Guidance), Tamilnadu Alliance, and other organizations that work in line with the objectives of DBAI.
FACILITIES AVAILABLE
DBAI offers services for those who wish to conduct seminars and camps like NCC, NSS and Scout Camps. At the foot of the Shervarayan hill in the Preparatory shelter campus, we have “Magizhvagam” which offers facilities to organize one-day seminars and camps. Educational Institutions and NGOs are invited to make use of the place for their animations and training. Experienced Resource persons are available for organizing programmes on varied topics related to children, youth, women, and the community development.
OUR SUPPORT SYSTEM
VOLUNTEERS UNIT
DBAI carries out its activities efficiently with the help of many volunteers, allowing the organisation to take its work to a greater scale. Students from different colleges come as interns for their field experience, and we provide the opportunity to have experiential knowledge of Social Work while accompanying them professionally.
DON BOSCO VAZHIKAATTI & sYESc
Vocational Guidance is an important and urgent need of youth today. Many youths are well qualified but find it difficult to find the right job. To meet this need, a centre for career guidance, training and job placement was established under the umbrella of ‘Don Bosco Vazhikaatti’ to create awareness among rural youth about the available job opportunities in the government and private sectors, through self-employment schemes and career-oriented services. Vazhikaatti extends its service to all the central and southern districts of Tamil Nadu, with a regional office in Salem. The students who look for job are registered in Vazhikaatti which tries to find them a suitable job. The organisation also conducts life-coping skills and career guidance in schools and colleges. Mega events like Vetri Namadhe and job fairs are also organised by Vazhikaatti.
To provide opportunities for young people to enter government Jobs, ‘Salem Youth Empowerment Study Centre’ (sYESc) offers training. ‘sYESc’ helps youths to get into civil services from marginalized communities and provides a world-class civil service coaching centre with participation from many different stakeholders.
PAST PUPIL’S UNIT
The Salesian Past Pupils’ Association is an international movement of young people and adults, men and women, with local branches attached to many Salesian projects throughout the world. All those who have attended Salesian schools, youth centres, hostels, or camps are considered past pupils and can be part of the Association of Past Pupils of Don Bosco so they can maintain their link with the Salesian Family. In Salem, the Past Pupil’s Association contributes to the work of DBAI. Through this association, the boys who were educated and given life through DBAI are regularly followed up with and kept in touch. Twice a year, they gather at DBAI. A session on life coping and job skills is provided, and then they share their experiences at work. They also get involved in the activities of DBAI.
SALESIAN CO-OPERATORS
The Salesian Co-operators is a worldwide organization established by Don Bosco himself, in order to address the needs of the hundreds of young people who came to him. In Salem, the Salesian Co-operators movement is active and agile with more than thirty members taking part in regular meetings and helping in the activities. Many of the staff of DBAI and parents of Salesians have been incorporated into the movement.